Jamie Scarrow
 
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Grizzly or Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)Grizzly or Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) - photo by Philip DeManczuk

  • 250 pounds (113 kg) (small females) to 1,800 pounds (816 kg) (exceptional males)
  • 6 to 9 feet in length (1.8 to 2.7 meters)
  • Display a prominent muscular hump above their shoulders
  • Capable of sprinting at speeds of 35 miles per hour (56 kph)
  • Long, 3-4 inch (7.6-10 cm) whitish, slightly curved claws
  • Wide dished face
  • Widest distribution of any bear species globally
  • May eat as much as 15 percent of their body weight daily in meat or 25 percent in fruits and vegetation
  • Extremely intelligent with rapid learning abilities and a long term memory
  • Home ranges vary from 50 to 500 square miles (129-1295 square kilometers)
  • Grizzlies and polar bears are close enough genetically that they have mated both in the wild and in captivity and produced healthy hybrid offspring

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