Annual Report 2025: Explore Your Conservation Impact

Fellows Ranch along Rocky Mountain Front
Photo: Eric Ian
Through a voluntary conservation agreement with the Fellows Family, the Teton River Project conserved nearly 4,500 acres of working agricultural land and wildlife habitat.

Celebrating 35 Years of Conservation Leadership

Ryan Lutey
Ryan Lutey, Executive Director

Dear friend of conservation,

While the urgent work of wildlife habitat protection has kept Vital Ground moving rapidly forward through the first half of 2026, each summer the publication of the past year’s Annual Report provides a worthwhile opportunity to pause and reflect on the organization’s ongoing impact and stability, made possible by supporters like you.

That impact—felt on the ground by grizzlies, countless other species, and the human communities of the Northern Rockies as well—reached a new level in 2025. As Vital Ground celebrated our 35th Anniversary, the organization completed its largest-ever conservation easement, along with several other key habitat protection successes from the Idaho Panhandle to the I-90 Corridor in Western Montana. We also supported more crucial coexistence work than ever before, with 18 different partners completing essential projects across the region to prevent conflicts between bears and people.

Ken Hick
Ken Hick, Board Chair

Through both prongs of our mission, your support is making a highly tangible and lasting contribution to grizzly recovery in the Lower 48 and the broader push for biodiversity conservation. Over 35 years, you’ve also given Vital Ground the organizational stability to grow into a recognized conservation leader that collaborates broadly, grounds itself in good science and channels its supporters’ passion and commitment straight into on-the-ground delivery of a crucial mission.

From all of us on Vital Ground’s staff, board and advisory council, we give you a griz-sized round of thanks for carrying the organization to the forefront of grizzly bear and large landscape conservation. We invite you to continue scrolling through this report to see where and how your contributions made a positive impact across the landscapes of grizzly country last year.

With deep gratitude,
Ken Hick signatureRyan Lutey signature

Ken Hick, Board Chair
Ryan Lutey, Executive Director

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2025 Conservation Accomplishments

Vital Ground protected more acres in 2025 than any year before and partnered to support more conflict prevention projects than ever before, too. Keep scrolling for photos, videos and links to the stories of all that your support accomplished for wildlife last year. We couldn’t do it without you! As the map below shows, in 2025 you:

Map showing 2025 conservation projects and partnerships_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Habitat Protected: Rocky Mountain Front

Just before New Year’s, Vital Ground, the Fellows family and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) completed a landmark project years in the making, conserving the Fellows Ranch in Montana’s Rocky Mountain Front region from future subdivision and development. At nearly 4,500 acres, it’s our largest conservation easement ever, protecting more than seven miles of frontage and rich habitat along the Teton River and a tributary creek, part of the mountains-to-plains corridor that grizzlies and other wildlife follow. The project also maintains a multi-generation ranching operation that coexists with grizzlies and other wildlife through diligence and new practices. Read more…

Note: The video above was produced before project completion to highlight multiple Vital Ground projects. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Habitat Protected: Interstate 90 Corridor

In partnership with landowners and the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative (Y2Y), December also saw two major wins for wildlife connectivity in Western Montana and beyond. East of Missoula along Interstate 90, the Brock Creek Project protected habitat in a crucial regional linkage zone. These 50 acres abut an existing underpass used by diverse wildlife—including bears—to cross beneath the highway and connect habitat in the Garnet and Flint Creek mountain ranges. Farther west, the 160-acre Nellie Creek Project conserved another key site near an interstate underpass. A few miles outside the town of Superior, these acres help form an important linkage zone between the Northern Continental Divide, Cabinet-Yaak and Bitterroot ecosystems. Read more…

Brock Creek project aerial view along I-90
The Brock Creek Project is one of two newly-protected habitat linkages that help wildlife access underpasses along Interstate 90 in Western Montana.  (Photo: Daniel Anderson/Y2Y)

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Habitat Protected: Idaho Panhandle

In the rural and rugged Panhandle region of northern Idaho, wildlife move between the Selkirk, Cabinet and Purcell mountain ranges, where the two smallest grizzly populations in the Lower 48 persist. Against the backdrop of unrelenting development pressures, our Idaho Panhandle Initiative aims to protect several key habitat areas that will allow safer passage for wildlife across this landscape. We conserved the first of these sites in late 2025, protecting 200 acres of wetlands and upland forest in an important buffer zone along Ruby Creek on the eastern edge of the Selkirks. Read more…

Cabinet-Yaak hair corral site
A grizzly family at a hair corral site set up by researchers in the Cabinet Mountains. (Photo courtesy of Wayne Kasworm/USFWS)

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Habitat Protected: Yaak Valley

The Yaak Valley in Montana’s northwestern corner is sometimes called the wildest place in the Lower 48, with nearly all of its pre-settlement species still present and none of the major human traffic that accompanies a national park. But the Yaak’s tiny grizzly population needs connected habitat—both within and beyond the ecosystem—to avoid blinking out. The confluence of the Yaak River and Meadow Creek is a natural bottleneck for wildlife moving across this landscape, and our first project of 2025 protected 40 acres of rich habitat in this zone while continuing the Berg family’s century-old legacy of land stewardship. Read more…

Meadow Creek project site
Meadow Creek runs through the now-protected acres before flowing into the Yaak River on the property, making it an important movement area for wildlife.

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Conservation Partners: Landscape Connections through Conflict Prevention

Protecting and connecting key habitat isn’t enough to ensure a resilient future for grizzlies and other wide-ranging wildlife in the Northern Rockies. We also must ensure these animals don’t get into trouble with people along the way. That’s why conflict prevention partnerships form the second prong of Vital Ground’s mission alongside habitat protection. From Wyoming to Washington, from electric fencing to bear-proof garbage to bear safety education, our 18 conservation partner projects in 2025 laid the groundwork for coexistence in vital locations across the region. Read more…

Conservation Partners map 2025
2025 CONSERVATION PARTNERS: 1. Methow Valley Citizens Council: Education and bear spray rentals 2. Conservation Northwest: North Cascades grizzly education events 3. Priest Lake State Park: Bear-resistant dumpsters and educational signage 4. Yaak Valley Forest Council: Bear Aware educational campaign 5. People and Carnivores: Bear-resistant dumpsters for Columbia Falls businesses 6. Swan Valley Connections: Electric fencing for Bigfork businesses 7. Blackfoot Challenge: Electric fencing for Seeley Lake-area ranch 8. Blackfeet Nation Fish & Wildlife Dept.: GPS collars for grizzly bear tracking 9. National Wildlife Federation: Livestock conflict reduction outside Glacier National Park 10. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP): Bear-resistant doors for grain silos 11. Montana FWP: Drones for bear monitoring and hazing 12. Montana FWP: Livestock carcass removal and electric fencing for Avon-area ranches 13. Montana FWP: Cider press and Bear Aware event in Hamilton 14. Tom Miner Basin Association: Range rider and rancher outreach programs 15. Bear Aware Gardiner: 40-45 bear-resistant garbage bins 16. North Yellowstone Educational Foundation: Wildlife fence around Gardiner High School track 17. Shoshone National Forest: Improved bear-aware sanitation for Yellowstone gateway campgrounds 18. Teton Valley Ranch Camp: Bear-resistant sanitation for Dubois-area guest ranch.

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2025 Financial Position

Thanks to the generous contributions of supporters like you, The Vital Ground Foundation ended 2025 in a strong financial position. Public support and revenues totaled $10,778,659.

During this period, 87 percent* of all expenditures were spent on conservation and education programs. Land held for preservation by Vital Ground represented an asset of $13,861,385 as of December 31, 2025.

Vital Ground depends on private contributions to finance our conservation work. As a charitable nonprofit organization, our success depends upon the generous support of our many individual donors, foundations and business partners. Donations to Vital Ground qualify as charitable contributions and may be tax-deductible.

 

 

 

 

 


* The Better Business Bureau’s Wise Giving Alliance Standards for Charity Accountability suggest that a charity should spend at least 65% of its total expenses on program activities.

Note: The transaction cycle in land conservation can take several years to complete. Consequently, program expense ratios vary significantly from year to year depending on how many transactions are actually finalized during the fiscal year, and the value of donated real estate and conservation easements. Additionally, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), the purchase price of land, which is a significant mission delivery expense for many land trusts, is not included in program expenses, but is recorded as an asset on the organization’s balance sheet. Due to these unpredictable factors and accounting practices, Charity Navigator no longer evaluates land trusts.

FULL 2025 FINANCIAL DOCUMENTS

In addition to individual supporters and charitable foundations, some of Vital Ground’s most important partners in conservation are companies that align their brands with our conservation mission through Vital Ground’s Business Partners Program. Special thanks to these stalwart 2025 business partners:

  • Kodiak
  • Montana Coffee Traders
  • UDAP
  • Grizzly Adams
  • Grizzly Broadband

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Looking Ahead: Meeting the Urgent Conservation Call

Your support in 2025 continued Vital Ground’s leadership in grizzly bear and large landscape conservation, capping the organization’s first 35 years in impressive fashion as we added vital protected acres and community-led coexistence partnerships to the Northern Rockies’ conservation footprint. Check out the graphic at right to see just how much your contributions have accomplished for all things wild through 35 years of work together.

We’re hitting the ground running on the next 35, too. The need for Vital Ground’s work has never been greater as development pressures and climate impacts continue to affect wildlife and people alike in the Northern Rockies. Vital Ground is meeting the moment, with the Falls Creek and Warm Springs Creek projects protecting important habitat in the Cabinet and Garnet mountain ranges during the first half of 2026. We’ve also added new staff to our conservation team, ensuring we have the capacity to take on and complete key projects at a faster pace.

Several more crucial habitat protection efforts are approaching completion this summer, and your support through the rest of the year will ensure their success. You can sponsor an acre of habitat protection today or become one of our crucial sustaining supporters by setting up a monthly giving plan.

However you support wildlife and wild landscapes with Vital Ground, we are deeply grateful to have you as a part of our conservation community.

Thank you for enabling a brighter future for grizzlies and all things wild. Just like the wild places we protect together, you inspire us every day!

Click here to download a printable PDF version of this report…

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